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Stenka25 Posted 15 years ago
Grammar

The exact meaning of the latter "it"

The below is an article about the various use of cow's feces.

There are two "it"s and I'm not sure what the latter "it" represents.
Former "it" evidently stands for "cow dung."
But the latter seems quite puzzling.
In one way it seems like "the paste," and in the other, it just seems wrong.
Can you give me an answer?
(Is there any chance the sentence is somewhat ambiguous?)

Cow dung has one other major function. Mixed with water and made into a paste, it is used as a household flooring material. Smeared over a dirt floor and left to harden into a smooth surface, it keeps the dust down and can be swept clean with a broom.
  

Top answer

Hi, The below is an article about the various use of cow's ***. There are two "it"s and I'm not sure what the latter "it" represents. " But the latter seems quite puzzling.

  • Hi, The below is an article about the various use of cow's ***.
  • There are two "it"s and I'm not sure what the latter "it" represents.
  • " But the latter seems quite puzzling.
  • When I read it, I saw it as clearly also referring to 'cow dung'.
  • It wasn't until I read your suggestion about 'paste' that I even considered that possibility.
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3 Answers
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Hi,
The below is an article about the various use of cow's ***.

There are two "it"s and I'm not sure what the latter "it" represents.
Former "it" evidently stands for "cow dung."
But the latter seems quite puzzling. When I read it, I saw it as clearly also referring to 'cow dung'.
It wasn't until
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Stenka25Is there any chance the sentence is somewhat ambiguous?
Yes. It's syntactically ambiguous, but the semantics resolves the ambiguity. That is, from the point of view of meaning, it makes no difference whether you think of "it" as 'the paste made from cow dung' or 'the cow dung made into a paste'. They are simply two ways of putting words together to
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Thanks, CalifJim.

Thanks, Clive.

You are great helpers.

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