The diagrams below show the stages and equipment used in the cement-making process, and how cement is used to produce concrete for building purposes.

The chart depicts the following steps and devices used in cement-making process, as well as how cement is applied in the procedure of concrete in construction.

Overall, the production of cement and concrete consists of several stages, which begins with putting the mixture of limestone and clay in a crusher, is followed by processing the mixture to create cement, and finishes with the concrete mixing.

In the initial stages, limestone and clay are put in a crusher by workers, and then being crushed to the powder. As soon as the powder is mixed, it is heated through the rotating heater in the subsequent steps. Once the powder is heated, the grinder is employed to produce cement, this process is complete with packing the cement into a bag.

The process of concrete production starts with blending the mixture that includes 10% of water, 15% of sand, and a quarter of sands, and lastly a half of gravel, which is mainly known as small stones. Finally, before being used in construction, this mixture is blended in a concrete mixer and ready to serve building purposes.