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TimKowal Posted 21 years ago
Grammar

That vs. which

I have read and tried to abide by the that/which distinction as per the article at this useful site: http://www.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/errors.html

However, I find that I sometimes still have a bit of trouble in the finer examples. Sometimes I still get stumped in what seem to be basic examples. Here's one I am grappling with at the moment:

Justice Ginsburg discussed how there have been many federal court decisions, including decisions of the Court, that “have reached the merits of third-party constitutional challenges to tax benefits without mentioning the TIA.”

After reading it, the "that" just sounded weird to me, and I tried to decide with the federal court decisions were part of a set, and I supposed they were, but then I started thinking that you can regard just about anything as a member of a set.

I thought maybe someone might have some other tests or ways of understanding the that/which distinction.

Thanks!
Tim
  

Top answer

html ] the URL[/url] you referred. " Note that "which" is normally preceded by a comma, but "that" is not. What they say here is that we should use only 'which' when the relative clause is used as a restrictive adjectival clause.

  • html ] the URL[/url] you referred.
  • " Note that "which" is normally preceded by a comma, but "that" is not.
  • What they say here is that we should use only 'which' when the relative clause is used as a restrictive adjectival clause.
  • It is exactly what we ESL students are taught in school.
  • We are also taught we have to put a comma before 'which' when it is used as a restrictive relative.
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2 Answers
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Hello

For the convenience of other readers, I'll paste what is written in [url=http://www.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/which.html] the URL[/url] you referred.

common error ~ that/which
If you are defining something by distinguishing i
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The comma test that you described very nice idea for determining whether "which" could work. I knew that which usually followed a comma, but if we take it as a rule, requiring us to insert a comma where it would not sound appropriate, we might more easily determine whether "that" or "which" is appropriate.

Thanks,
Tim

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