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KN Dan Posted 9 years ago
Grammar

Textbook in Japan "which" vs. "in which" vs. "when"

A test question from a textbook in Japan has the following sentence to be corrected:

"World War II ended in 1945, which his father was born." (The underlined word is to be changed/corrected.)

A Japanese teacher asked me (I am a native English speaker and teacher) why the correct word for the underlined word "which" should be "when" rather than "in which". I could not give a clear answer, other than "in which" seems to me to possibly be "within a period of time" (such as "at sometime within World War II") due to the word "in"; and "when" seemed to indicate only "the year 1945." However, if someone can give a clearer linguistic reason (technical explanation) that would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.

  

Top answer

I can see no greater reason than that '1945' is a time. Chicago, where/in which I was born. 'When': at what time: to know when to be silent.

  • I can see no greater reason than that '1945' is a time.
  • Chicago, where/in which I was born.
  • 'When': at what time: to know when to be silent.
  • at the time or in the event that: when we were young; when the noise stops.
  • It can be a period of time, but that depends on the specific action.
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1 Answers
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I can see no greater reason than that '1945' is a time.

...1945, when I was born

...Chicago, where/in which I was born.


'When':

at what time: to know when to be silent.
at the time or in the event that: when we were young; when the noise stops.



It can be a period of time, but that depends on the specific action. Birt

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