I think when we write an essay about literature, we use 'present tense' no matter if the literature itself is in past tense Not at all. And you are not creating reported speech when writing an essay; you are narrating the story. Do your example this way: Ben always remembers his glory in high school: he was a such popular student.
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I think when we write an essay about literature, we use 'present tense' no matter if the literature itself is in past tenseNot at all.