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Anonymous Posted 13 years ago
Grammar

Tense and "during"

If I say "during my undergraduate course [which has finished]", can I use the present perfect or I must use the simple past?

For instance:

During my undergraduate course, I have learned several lessons.

Do I have to say "I learned several lessons"?

I'm confused because if the course has finished, I'm refering to a past situation. I'm not still learning the lessons. On the other hand, I've learned them and I still have this knowledge inside me.
  

Top answer

You can use past perfect, which can be read as the course being in the past. During my undergrad course, I had learned several lessons.

  • You can use past perfect, which can be read as the course being in the past.
  • During my undergrad course, I had learned several lessons.
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3 Answers
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You can use past perfect, which can be read as the course being in the past.

During my undergrad course, I had learned several lessons.
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But and what about the present perfect?
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During my undergraduate course, I have learned several lessons.

No. Just say During my undergraduate course, I learned several lessons.

You are talking about a completed period in the past. ie the event of learning happened in the past.
It's like saying eg 'In 20

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