0
Kaos Posted 18 years ago
Grammar

Techical Report Writing

0Hi,02br
00Awhile ago, I asked whether one should use simple past for describing observation of an experiment that has already been carried out. Many adviced using simple past. I recently read an article and I found the author (she is an American) mixed both. Here is an excerpt from her article:01blockquote
01cite10Article12cite11i10The first Fast Retransmit in Figure 4 results from three12br
10dup acks for packet 25. The second Fast Retransmit results12br
10from three dup acks for packet 42, the last packet transmitted12br
10before the first Fast Retransmit was initiated.12i
12br
11i10Because the x-axis shows the time that packets appeared12br
10on a link within the network, the sequence of events at the12br
10sender has to be inferred from the graph. After the first Fast12br
10Retransmit, when the sender's congestion control window12br
10reaches four, the sender transmits packets 29-32. The sender12br
10receives an ACK for packet 29, and transmits packets 33 and12br
1034. Next the sender receives an ACK for packet 30, and12br
10retransmits packets 35 and 36. Finally, the sender receives12br
10two dup acks for packets 42 (as responses to packets 31 and12br
1032). At this point the congestion window is 6, and the sender12br
10transmits packets 43-48.12i
12br
12br
10She was discussing about an observation which was plotted on a graph (not shown). At first, she used simple past (in the first paragraph), and then in the second paragraph, she started to elaborate in simple present. Is this correct and why? I am confused now. 12br
12blockquote
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Top answer

0Hi,02br 02br 01font 00 At first, she used simple past . . 02br 02br 00Clive0-

  • 0Hi,02br 02br 01font 00 At first, she used simple past .
  • .
  • 02br 02br 00Clive0-
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7 Answers
0
0Hi,02br
02br
01font00 At first, she used simple past . . . 02font02br
02br
00I see almost all 'present' here, including the start of the first paragraph.02br
02br
00Clive0-
0
0mmmm.. 01blockquote
01cite10Article12cite11i10The first Fast Retransmit in Figure 4 results from three12br
10dup acks for packet 25. The second Fast Retransmit results12br
10from three dup acks for packet 42, the last packet transmitted12br
10before the first Fast Retransmit 11b10was12b10
0
0Hi,02br
02br
01font00So it is simple present okay for report writing?02font02br
02br
00No. Very generally speaking, a report should normally use past tense, because it is reporting past events. 02br
02br
01i00eg Heat was applied to the chemical. At 40 degrees, it ignited.02i02br
0
0See these sites:02br
05201h1

00Notes on English Composition02h1

00written by Glenn Paquette02br
00This is the first in a planned series of notes on English composition. These notes are intended as a reference for the writing of academic works to be used by ``non-native" physicists and mathematicians. They are specifically designed to help Jap
0
0Because this is a description of a "process" it might fall under "report" or "story telling" style of writing. 02br
02br
00Example:02br
02br
00The wedding has been cancelled. Mary buy a dress and he sees it and goes ballistic about it. "It's too low cut" he yells. She tells him he's a prude and throws his ring at him. The caterer was cancelled and everyon
0
0Mary 01font00buys02font0-
0
0Thank you all and thanks for those links. They are useful. 0-

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