Your last examples don't sound natural to me. We don't usually think of cans being modified by the product contained inside. Other possibilities might include: flour bin / bin of flour; water jug / jug of water; wine bottle / bottle of wine; water glass / glass of water; clothes closet / closet of clothes; laundry tub / tub of laundry.
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InterventizioSo what do you call a can that used to contain vegetable food, but that's now empty?In some contexts and with well-known products, 'an empty tomato can' or 'an empty pickle jar' are common enough.