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Anonymous Posted 11 years ago
Grammar

syntactic analysis

I need a bit of help with this sentence;
On Monday, David Cameron maintained that confronting Islamic extremism is “the struggle of our generation”.

Is it fair to say that that confronting Islamic extremism is “the struggle of our generation” is a direct object functioning as a relative clause where *that is functoning as the subject of the relative clause, confronting as the verbal and islamic extremism is the direct object.
If that is the case what function does *is “the struggle of our generation”* have? Is it the subject predicative or have I got this all wrong?
  

Top answer

Seems you are taking the same course as I am perhaps, as this sentence has blown a few fuses in my brain. I agree that the entire that-clause is a direct object. I do not see it as a nominal relative clause though because it starts with 'THAT'.

  • Seems you are taking the same course as I am perhaps, as this sentence has blown a few fuses in my brain.
  • I agree that the entire that-clause is a direct object.
  • I do not see it as a nominal relative clause though because it starts with 'THAT'.
  • what(ever), which(ever), who(ever) the struggle of our generation is an idiom and consists of two parts 'the struggle' (Noun phrase) and 'of our generation' which I see as a prepositional phrase.
  • Combined they are a Noun phrase functioning as an object predicative.
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4 Answers
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Seems you are taking the same course as I am perhaps, as this sentence has blown a few fuses in my brain.

I agree that the entire that-clause is a direct object. I do not see it as a nominal relative clause though because it starts with 'THAT'. Nominal relative clauses takes WH-pronouns...what(ever), which(ever), who(ever)

the struggle of our generation is an idiom and consists o
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This may go against received wisdom, but I personally find it completely non-intuitive to view "that confronting ..." as the object of "maintained". To me, this kind of analysis with "that" always seems like a fudge that does not reflect the way the meaning is actually perceived.
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Good point, and I am not sure if the confronting in fact is a part of the object, but what else can it be? It doesn't appear to function as a verbal, so I put it in the noun phrase to make some sense of it. At least as a gerund it has some purpose there. BUT I am no expert, but a struggling student...
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AnonymousGood point, and I am not sure if the confronting in fact is a part of the object, but what else can it be?
"confronting Islamic extremism" is a noun phrase.

"confronting Islamic extremism is 'the struggle of our generation'" is a statement that describes what was maintained.

My issue is with the interpretation:

[maintained]

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