I would replace the entire clause. What is there is not very natural.
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moon7296By doing without 80 to 90 percent of the gasoline used by conventional cars,Because they consume only 10-20 percent of the gasoline used by conventional cars, ...
moon7296Right. I was wondering how "doing" should be interpreted.Something like "managing". However, "doing without" is more or less a set phrase.
moon7296Right. I was wondering how "doing" should be interpreted."Do without" is an idiom. It means that there is none of the item mentioned, and you have to find a substitute or use nothing.