Subject/object

1. What is a word group? Is a word group a sentence or not? Is phrase a word group? Is clause a word group?

2. What can be subject or object of a sentence? Is that only noun can be a subject or an object? I don’t think so. How about word group and clause? Can they become a subject or an object of a sentence?

e.g.1) Shopping for clothing and other items (subject) satisfies personal needs. The subject here is a word group (I am not sure about the definition of the 'word group') I guess.

2) To design a mall (subject) is to create an artificial environment. The subject is also a word group. BTW, the object here is to create or to create an artificial environment?

3) Whether the program would succeed (subject) depended on door-to-door advertising. The subject is a clause.

4) It was surprising that Mary was nominated. Here the object is a clause.



3. Can adjective describe adjective? e.g.1) A lovely red bird. I don’t think an adjective can describe another adjective. Only the adverb can describe adjective. ‘lovely’ and ‘red’ both describe ‘bird’. ‘lovely” doesn’t describe ‘red’. 2) A very cute boy. ‘very’ here is an adverb, not an adjective, so ‘very’ describes the adjective ‘cute’. What do you think?