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Anonymous Posted 17 years ago
Grammar

Subject--verb agreement

I am confused about subject--verb agreement in the following type of sentence.

The influence of x and y on z IS/ARE shown in panel 1 and 2.

I want the sentence to mean: The influence of x on z is shown in panel 1 and the influence of y on z is shown in panel 2. Obviously, I could just say this to make my point absolutely clear, but I am interested in which is correct above.

My instinct is to use `IS' to agree with `influence', but also wonder if that then implies a combined influence of x AND y. On the other hand, I wonder if `ARE' is correct because we are talking about the influence of x AND the influence of y, but `ARE' sounds wrong to me.

I also thought of changing `influence' to `influences' (and using `ARE'), but that might then imply that x has `influences', rather than `an influence' on z.

I think I'm complicating this too much. Is there a rule that I am missing/misunderstanding?

Thank you
  

Top answer

' My instinct is to use `IS' to agree with `influence', but also wonder if that then implies a combined influence of x AND y. -- Yes, that is the implication. - - If 'influence' remains singular, no 'are' .

  • ' My instinct is to use `IS' to agree with `influence', but also wonder if that then implies a combined influence of x AND y.
  • -- Yes, that is the implication.
  • - - If 'influence' remains singular, no 'are' .
  • -- No; that is the choice to make.
  • I think I'm complicating this too much.
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1 Answers
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Use this: 'The influences of x and y on z are shown in panels 1 and 2.'

My instinct is to use `IS' to agree with `influence', but also wonder if that then implies a combined influence of x AND y. -- Yes, that is the implication.

On the other hand, I wonder if `ARE' is correct because we are talking about the influence of x AND the influence of

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