Pakistan largely absorbed the Muslim majority areas of Kashmir into Pakistan in 1948 itself when it occupied 2/5ths of the state by force. It obtained vital strategic gains as a result - it got contiguity with China and India lost it with Afghanistan.
Realism would have dictated a compromise solution, but hatred
stumps rationality. By knocking on UN doors against Pakistan's aggression, India exposed the J&K issue to the
cross-currents of the Cold War, the price of which we continue to pay with calls for a settlement "in accordance with the wishes of its people", a formula that tilts against India's territorial integrity, undercuts its secular polity already under stress by rising Islamic extremism around, besides giving terror-promoting Pakistan room to continue even today its cynical pretensions of only "giving political, diplomatic and moral support for the right of the Kashmiri people to self-determination".
Please explain to me the highlighted parts.
Source :
http://www.hindustantimes.com/A-lose-lose-situation/Article1-594899.aspx#disqus_thread