0
Witty class 696 Posted 7 years ago
Grammar

Structure of a sentence

Hi,

I was trying to break down the following sentence into its parts, but I was having some trouble.

“Reading can save your life, if you do it today”

Reading is the subject, a verb in its particle form.

Can save is the verb, with it having the simple form of the verb and an auxiliary verb.

Your life is a phrase acting as the object, but is “your” a modifier? Since it describes the life that’s being mentioned, but if we were to remove “your” doesn’t it change the entire meaning therefore not making it a modifier?

“If you do it today” is a prepositional clause acting as a modifier.

Within the clause mentioned before:

“If” is the opening preposition

“You” is the subject

“Do” is the verb

“It” is the object? I am very unsure on this because I think it could also be the phrase “it today”. If we were to remove “today” it would change the meaning of the clause? I’m unsure on that to.

“Today” can also be a modifier

Please correct me if I have made any errors

Thank you

  

Top answer

[ [Reading] subj [[can] modal aux save] pred [[your] det life] dir obj ] maincl [if] subord [ [you] subj [do] pred [it] dir obj [today] ajnct ] subcl . maincl ~ main clause subcl ~ subordinate clause subord ~ subordinator subj ~ subject of a clause aux ~ auxiliary verb pred ~ predicator (the verb of a clause) dir obj ~ direct object ajnct adjunct det ~ determiner (includes, for example, articles ( a, an, the ), demonstratives ( this, that, ... ) and possessives ( my, your, his, ...

  • [ [Reading] subj [[can] modal aux save] pred [[your] det life] dir obj ] maincl [if] subord [ [you] subj [do] pred [it] dir obj [today] ajnct ] subcl .
  • maincl ~ main clause subcl ~ subordinate clause subord ~ subordinator subj ~ subject of a clause aux ~ auxiliary verb pred ~ predicator (the verb of a clause) dir obj ~ direct object ajnct adjunct det ~ determiner (includes, for example, articles ( a, an, the ), demonstratives ( this, that, ...
  • ) and possessives ( my, your, his, ...
  • )) The adjunct in this case is an adverb of time ( today ).
  • CJ
Free · every Monday

Get the Weekly English Kit 📬

New words, one handy idiom, and a 2-minute quiz — delivered to your inbox to keep your streak alive.

1 Answers
0

[ [Reading]subj [[can]modal aux save]pred [[your]det life]dir obj ]maincl
[if]subord [ [you]subj [do]pred [it]dir obj [today]ajnct ]subcl.

maincl ~ main clause
subcl ~ subordinate clause
subord ~ subordinator

subj ~ subject of a clause

Related Questions