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Son James Posted 13 years ago
Grammar

"so far" & "up to now" can be an adjective ?

I've seen this sentence in a new paper.

"The cost so far of the financial crisis which began five years ago is an extra 28 million people officially without jobs"

In this sentence, for "The cost so far"

Is the words of "so far" an adjective ? I've only seen this words being used as an adverb,but in the sentence, "so far" is describing the noun of "the cost" so I'm very curious about it.
Could you tell me whether or not it's an adjective in the sentence ?

And also, I think I can replace "up to now" for "so far".
Can I describe it as "The cost up to now of the financial crisis" ?
In this expression, is it definitely also "adjective"?

Thanks in advance.
  

Top answer

They are sentence adverbials. Don't be misled by the position in the sentence. The cost of the financial crisis which began five years ago is an extra 28 million people officially without jobs so far / up to now .

  • They are sentence adverbials.
  • Don't be misled by the position in the sentence.
  • The cost of the financial crisis which began five years ago is an extra 28 million people officially without jobs so far / up to now .
  • So far / Up to now, the cost of the financial crisis which began five years ago is an extra 28 million people officially without jobs .
  • The cost of the financial crisis which began five years ago is so far / up to now an extra 28 million people officially without jobs so.
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4 Answers
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They are sentence adverbials. Don't be misled by the position in the sentence.

The cost of the financial crisis which began five years ago is an extra 28 million people officially without jobs so far / up to now.
So far / Up to now, the cost of the financial crisis which began five years ago is an extra 28 million people officially without jobs.
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Then, did you mean that the adverbial is a little different with just the normal adverb? It is still a little hard for me to perfectly understand it.Thank you so much,Mr.Micawber
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'Adverbial' means an adverb that consists of more than one word (a phrase or clause)
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Thank you for your quick answer,Mr.Micawber. Emotion: embarrassed

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