1b00So far, they01font00 ---- enough tombs ---- at any 02font01font00clear understanding of the rituals and lives of 02font01font00these ancient people.02font02b02br 02br 01font00A) 02font01font00had not excavated 02font01font00/ 02font01font00to arrive02font02br 01font00B)00 02font01font00have not excavated 02font01font00/ 02font01font00to have arrived02font02br 01font00C)00 02font01font00could not have excavated 02font01font00/ 02font01font00having arrived02font02br 01font00D)00 02font01font00would not excavate 02font01font00/ 02font01font00arriving02font02br 01font00E)02font01font00 are not excavating 02font01font00/ 02font01font00to have arrived02font02br 02br 00I am stuck between A and B. Can you clarify the point?0-
Top answer
0I say it's B, but a grammarian will have to give you the official reason. 02font 0-
— Davkett
0I say it's B, but a grammarian will have to give you the official reason.
02font 0-
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0I say it's B, but a grammarian will have to give you the official reason. I can rewrite the main thought of the sentence like this: 01font00They 01i00have not arrived02i00 at any clear understanding to date because they 01i00have not excavated02i00 enough tombs.02font0-
0 It's true that "so far" means "up to now", but the past participle "excavated" is used after it quite correctly.02br 02br 00 The present perfect tense (01i00have02i00 + past participle) is correct with "so far", but not the past perfect tense (01i00had02i00 + past participle).02br 02br 00 CJ0-
0If it is not right to use SO FAR with a PAST TENSE, what makes it justifiable for CALD (Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary) writers to use it in their dictionary with PAST and PAST PERFECT, in the meaning of until then?02br 02br 01b01font00She 01b01font00gave02font02b00 us a brief
0 So "so far" means both "until now" and "until then", I suppose?02br 00 Hmmm. It sounded a bit strange to me in that example sentence.02br 00I don't think it's an American thing either. 05002br 00 In the "resume of the project" example, I'm also a bit queasy unless the utterance is made very soon after the giving of the resume.02br 02br
0Hmm. I suppose I read it as an example of reportage-in-the-past, to add a little immediacy to the story. 02br 02br 00I remember once I had qualms about the use of "yet" in a past context, though everyone else thought it was fine. Maybe "past-context-so far-tolerance" also varies from speaker to speaker!02br 02br 00MrP0-