Anonymous Why not use had existed? There is so much other information in the sentence that makes it clear that the ice sheets would have existed before Ahassiz made his proposal -- not to mention that common sense alone is enough -- that there is no need to clarify the time sequence with a past perfect tense. The past substitutes for the past perfect whenever other factors make the time sequence clear.
New words, one handy idiom, and a 2-minute quiz — delivered to your inbox to keep your streak alive.
AnonymousWhy not use had existed?There is so much other information in the sentence that makes it clear that the ice sheets would have existed before Ahassiz made his proposal -- not to mention that common sense alone is enough -- that there is no need to clarify the time sequence with a past perfect tense. The past substitutes for the past perfect whenever