A man had already beenaquainted with the oil/had known for oil for a long time and used it for different/various purposes: as a fossil fuel (6000 BC Sumerians); as a device for ship sealing (Phoenicians); ...
"device" sounds inadequate for me, because it is usually more like an implement or tool, rather than an application like in your case. Maybe: "as a means of sealing ships". Personally, I found the word "to seal" difficult to understand in this case (then I got it! -- there are so many meanings of seal), maybe it is clearer to write: "as waterproof coating for ships
thank you for helping me. This text is titled Oil, petrochemical and plastics industry so if packing or sealing is used among the experts I have to use it. I have found these expressions in a special dictionary for these branches of industry, but who knows perhaps it is dated. If you know anything about it, please tell me.