Most native speakers use only 'will' to express strong determination. Forget 'shall'.
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Nina_NiaI would love to forget, but aren't there some cases in which using shall is a must?Not in everyday use. Shall is sometimes found in the wording of laws to indicate that someone must and will do something (If any vacancy occurs in the office of sheriff, the coroner of the county shall execute all process directed to the sheriff until the firs
Nina_Nia Hello,Do you use 'shall' and 'will' interchangeably with I and we when expressing a strong determination?Eg.I will or shall not tolerate such behaviour.We will or shall not telerate such behaviour.ThanksYou can literally spend your entire life in the U.S. without ever hearing or saying "shall" (even though most people have probably heard it a few tim
CalifJimYou must be using a very old book if it's telling you things about I and we with shall. I think that all that kind of advice died out in my grandmother's generation.I still observe the shall/will difference, but that's because I am British, approaching 70, product of a rather formal education, and conservative. I was in a minority back in the 1