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Gori Posted 19 years ago
Grammar

Sequence of tenses (#3)

As mentioned before in another thread, according to many grammar books, it says that "when the verb in the main clause is a past tense, usually the verb(s) in the sub clause(s) must be a past tense as well." If it is true, should I change the following verb "rains" to "rained" in the example below? Does it sound strange if I change the verb from "rains" to "rained"?

(Example)
I would not go out if it rains tomorrow.(not following the rule of the sequence of tenses, right?)
I would not go out if it rained tomorrow. (Here, the verb in the main clause is past "would," so should I better change the tense of the subclause's verb from present to past?)

Which is (more) grammatically correct and used in general?
  

Top answer

) I would not go out if it rained tomorrow. (Here, the verb in the main clause is past "would," so “Would” here is used in a (if) conditional statement which contains an element of probability and has nothing to do with past tense. I would say # 1 is more correct with “ will not”.

  • ) I would not go out if it rained tomorrow.
  • (Here, the verb in the main clause is past "would," so “Would” here is used in a (if) conditional statement which contains an element of probability and has nothing to do with past tense.
  • I would say # 1 is more correct with “ will not”.
  • # 2 is a hypothetical statement, so both “ would ” and “rained ” are used in agreement and appeared to be past tense.
  • In fact, it’s a misconception.
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4 Answers
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Hi Gori,

I would not go out if it rains tomorrow.(not following the rule of the sequence of tenses, right?)
I would not go out if it rained tomorrow. (Here, the verb in the main clause is past "would," so




“Would” here is used in a (if) conditional statement which contains an element of probability and has noth
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Does it sound strange if I change the verb from "rains" to "rained"?
No, not strange. That's the right thing to do.

CJ
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I see, the second one should be the correct way to say.
Thank you for clarifying the point!
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I would not go out if it rained tomorrow.

I will not go out if it rains tomorrow.

If 'would' is used, the next verb is 'rained'.

If 'will' is used, the next verb is 'rains'.

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