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Taka Posted 20 years ago
Grammar

sequence of tenses

(1) I recieved an e-mail from my father which said he was coming to Tokyo tomorrow.
(2) I received an e-mail from my father which says he is coming to Tokyo tomorrow.
(3) I've just
received an e-mail from my father which says he is coming to Tokyo tomorrow.
(4) I've just received
an e-mail from my father which said he was coming to Tokyo tomorrow.

Are (2) and (4) wrong? Or are they also acceptable?
  

Top answer

I'm sure that you have read the arguments as thoroughly as I, Taka, but as far as I'm concerned, #2 is fine if the email still obviously exists. #4 is fine by the normal rule of sequencing-- #3 (immediate reporting) is an option, not a rule.

  • I'm sure that you have read the arguments as thoroughly as I, Taka, but as far as I'm concerned, #2 is fine if the email still obviously exists.
  • #4 is fine by the normal rule of sequencing-- #3 (immediate reporting) is an option, not a rule.
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7 Answers
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I'm sure that you have read the arguments as thoroughly as I, Taka, but as far as I'm concerned, #2 is fine if the email still obviously exists. #4 is fine by the normal rule of sequencing-- #3 (immediate reporting) is an option, not a rule.
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Mister Micawber #4 is fine by the normal rule of sequencing
Oh, I thought #3 was normal by the rule of sequencing: I thought when the main clause was present perfect, normally the tense of the subordinate clause was present...
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Konnichiwa, Taka!
TakaOh, I thought #3 was normal by the rule of sequencing: I thought when the main clause was present perfect, normally the tense of the subordinate clause was present...
This is not necessarily so. The rule says that, if a main clause verb is in a present tense, you may use any needed tense in a subordinate clause.

For instance:
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Ruslana

He said "I love Ruslana".


He said he loved Ruslana.

He said he loves Ruslana. [ This is fine.]




He said "I will go to Russian next week".


He said he will go to Russia next week. [ I wouldn't wite this.]

He said he would go to Russian next week. [This is fine.]
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Thanks, Rotter. But from what I have learnt while in this forum, all the sentences you wrote are correct. Emotion: smile
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Oh, I thought #3 was normal by the rule of sequencing: I thought when the main clause was present perfect, normally the tense of the subordinate clause was present.
We may both be a little confused, Taka. In (4) I've just received an e-mail from my father which said he was coming to Tokyo tomorrow, t
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(Yes, all Rotter's sentences look fine to me too.)

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