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Anonymous Posted 11 years ago
Grammar

Sentence reasoning

I would like CJ's input please!

Are both forms of these sentences correct? If so, are the ones with 'were' and 'improved' considered back shifting?

Results showed that subjects are diabetic.
Results showed that subjects were diabetic.

Results indicated that apples improve diabetes.
Results indicated that apples improved diabetes.

Specific question: Are the two forms of sentences related to this topic of back shifting or not? If not, are they a matter of real time or viewpoint, and thus this issue of back shifting does not apply to them? I think that they are not related to backshifting and more about real time/viewpoint but I am not sure!
  

Top answer

Anonymous Are both forms of these sentences correct? Yes. Anonymous are the ones with 'were' and 'improved' considered back shifting?

  • Anonymous Are both forms of these sentences correct?
  • Yes.
  • Anonymous are the ones with 'were' and 'improved' considered back shifting?
  • Yes.
  • Anonymous Are the two forms of sentences related to this topic of back shifting or not?
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4 Answers
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AnonymousAre both forms of these sentences correct?
Yes.
Anonymousare the ones with 'were' and 'improved' considered back shifting?
Yes.
AnonymousAre the two forms of sentences related to this topic of back shifting or not?
They are if the statements hold true today.
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Mister MicawberAnonymousAre both forms of these sentences correct?Yes.
Thanks a lo for replying, teacher.
Mister MicawberAre the two forms of sentences related to this topic of back shifting or not?They are if the statements hold true today.
So do you mean that the ones with ‘were’ and ‘improved’ are considered back-shifting
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That is probably too simplistic, but that's how I read them. I'll let CJ fill in the gaps.
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Mister MicawberThat is probably too simplistic, but that's how I read them. I'll let CJ fill in the gaps.
I see. It would be great if CJ would clarify this.

I personally think that it is not a matter of simple back shifting as you said. I think they are more about real time (view point) vs a general truth statement.

For example:
Results i

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