Both are correct, depending on the time frame: if the group previously included people on drugs, but doesn’t now – “included” would apply. If the group currently includes people on drugs, “includes” applies.
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wilpeterBoth are correct, depending on the time frame:Thank you very much. That was what I thought.
wilpeterif the group previously included people on drugs, but doesn’t now – “included” would apply. If the group currently includes people on drugs, “includes” applies.Do you mean if the study group was in the past then ‘inc
wilpeterthen they might no longer be on drugs and “were” could apply.It sounds that it is mandatory to use ‘were’ with ‘included’. Don’t you agree?
wilpeter It would mean revising the whole sentence to accomplish using “are or were included”; however, the answer is ‘yes’ that if using the second phrasing, “were” must go with “included”.I meant without revising the sentence. If ‘included’ were used, Wouldn't ‘were’ have to replace ‘are’? I think the same thing applies as you explained above.
AnonymousIf ‘included’ were used, Wouldn't ‘were’ have to replace ‘are’?Yes. To recap, the original sentence was: