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Hepworth101 Posted 11 years ago
Vocabulary

Sentence analysis

Hi,
In the sentences: ‘The book was put together with care.”
Is ‘put together’ a verb and a past participle or a verb and past simple verb?
How can I tell the difference?

In the sentence: “He cannot stand sitting there.”
Is ‘stand’ an adjective modifying the subject or is it part of a verb phrase ‘stand sitting’

In the sentence: “We’ve waited long enough.”
Is ‘long enough” an adverbial place of time and is ‘long’ a past simple verb?

Thank you.
  

Top answer

1. "put" is the past participle. All passive tenses are formed with a tense of to be + past participle.

  • 1.
  • "put" is the past participle.
  • All passive tenses are formed with a tense of to be + past participle.
  • In this case "was put" is the past simple passive tense.
  • 2.
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4 Answers
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1. "put" is the past participle. All passive tenses are formed with a tense of to be + past participle. In this case "was put" is the past simple passive tense.

2. "stand" is the main verb. "sitting" is a gerund not an adjective. "stand sitting" is not a single verb phrase. Given the related meanings of "stand" and "sit", you could replace "stand" with "bear".

3. "long en
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Dear Michael,
i have had an opportunity to study your reply in detail.
It is very interesting and helpful.


May I ask another question, please?
In the sentence "He was bitten by the dog"
How do I decide if 'by the dog" is a prepositional phrase, an adverbial phrase, an adverbial prepositional phrase or if it is all three?

Best wishes

Philip,
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You are stretching my grammar knowledge here, and perhaps more experienced teachers can comment too.

For me, it's a prepositional phrase because it is describing the relationship between the subject "he" and the dog.

I don't think it's also an adverbial phrase because it does not describe the verb "bite".

Kind regards, Michael

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