Hi N2G It's OK grammatically, but I'm not sure that the meaning is accurate. It sounds a bit as though 5 seconds of sunlight is all the battery needs in order to recharge itself. However, I would probably assume that the battery is to be left in the sunlight until recharging is complete.
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New2grammarnecessary (typo?)
1. Are the commas neccessary?
This special battery, when placed in the sun, will start recharging itself after 5 seconds.