This is a special use of "the" before comparatives. It is not a definite article in the usual sense. Dictionaries seem to classify it separately as an adverb, and it seems to have a slightly different (albeit related) etymology.
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AnonymousPlease tell me what the roles/functions of the definite articles in the following sentences are.“Definite article” is not really an appropriate term here, since the is not marking a noun phrase as definite (which is not a type of modification, by the way). I’d say it’s a determinative functioning as d?gr?? mod?f??r to th? follow?ng ?om??r?t?v?
AnonymousThe more he has of that, the less he has of this.Insofar as he has more of that, he has (proportionally) less of this.
AnonymousThe faster this one goes, the slower the other one goes.Insofar as this one goes faster, the other one goes (propor