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Deepcosmos Posted 5 years ago
Grammar

Role of 'to infinitive'

Hello, everyone!

It cost 70% less to construct than a normal building.

Which view is grammatically correct to evaluate the role of above to infinitive – to construct – between following two ;

1. it; preparatory ‘it’, to construct; extra subject. In this case, the original sentence of above before abbreviation is ‘It cost 70% less to construct than (it cost to construct) a normal building.'?

2. it; empty ‘it’, to construct; adverbial to modify the verb ‘cost’.

Since I feel this sentence seems tricky, I would like to be advised various opinions.

Thank and RGDS

  

Top answer

While I discussed above issue with a local person later, he advised me as follows about his analysis. ; 1. ’.

  • While I discussed above issue with a local person later, he advised me as follows about his analysis.
  • ; 1.
  • ’.
  • - first ‘ it ’; preparatory it - ‘ to construct it ’; extraposed subject phrase 2.
  • by the rule of ‘tough-Movement’(object raising) the ‘ it ’ after ‘ construct ’ has been raised to the beginning.
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1 Answers
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While I discussed above issue with a local person later, he advised me as follows about his analysis. How much reasonable do you think his opinion is?;

1. the original sentence is ‘It cost 70% less to construct it than a normal building, as recycled material was used.’.

- first ‘it’; preparatory it

- ‘to construct it’; extraposed subject phr

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