what is the difference between reporting verb and reported speech?
John said he was too busy to come The underlined verb is the reporting verb, the italicised words the indirect speech.
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John said he was too busy to come
The underlined verb is the reporting verb, the italicised words the indirect speech.
Consider a few examples. I have marked the reporting verb in italics.
direct speech Mary said "'Tom, I love you".
reported speech Mary told Tom that she loved him.
direct speech Mary said "My boss always criticizes me".
reported speech Mary complained that her boss always criticized her.
Clive