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Anonymous Posted 14 years ago
Grammar

Reported speech: backshift one part but not the other?

Hi. Please help. Would you say no. 1 needs not be back-shifted since it contains I think what could be called "unchanging truth" (not sure it is appropriately named though), but no. 2 needs to be back-shifted?

He said 1) a human being needs food to live and 2) it would be foolish to get by on three meals a week, no matter how big each meal might be.

But how about this? Does this need to be back-shifted?

He said all of us need time to put things into perspective.
  

Top answer

He said a human being needs food to live. He said it would be foolish to get by on three meals a week, no matter how big each meal might be. The modal verb "would" is past of "will", so, in a sense, it is already back-shifted.

  • He said a human being needs food to live.
  • He said it would be foolish to get by on three meals a week, no matter how big each meal might be.
  • The modal verb "would" is past of "will", so, in a sense, it is already back-shifted.
  • He said all of us need time to put things into perspective.
  • No.
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4 Answers
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He said a human being needs food to live.

He said it would be foolish to get by on three meals a week, no matter how big each meal might be.

The modal verb "would" is past of "will", so, in a sense, it is already back-shifted.

He said all of us need time to put things into perspective. No. This is one of those "unchanging truth
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Hi. Thank you. From what your response below, I gather that you mean a sentence can be construed as "unchanging truth" or considered as something that is affected by the passing time. Is that what you mean? Your response will be appreciated.

You wrote:

He said all of us need time to put things into perspective. No. This is one of those "unchanging truths." He said all
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OK.

There once was a great teacher. He taught about the philosophy of living a good life. He said that we need to consider the healing qualities of time; all of us, no matter where or when, need time to put events into perspective. I learned a lot from this great teacher. He made a difference in my life.

One time I had a big argument with my brothers. We were not speaking to ea
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Hi. Thank you for your examples. They helped me a lot.

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