READING Paragraph question

What Makes a Company Successful?

by Elizabeth Franks

We asked fifteen of the most innovative and well-known leaders in business today about what made their companies so successful. They all agreed that a truly competitive and fast-growing company must have the following qualities.

• Leadership: No one person today is smart enough to be in total control of all the parts of a company. The role of today's company leaders is to teach, encourage creativity, and help produce other leaders in each level of an organization.
• Innovation: The ability to invent new products, processes, and possibilities is what innovation is all about. In an economy led by change and speed, every company needs leaders who can motivate workers to be innovative.
• Learning: Competition today means that the knowledge an organization gathers is more important than the number of branch offices it opens. If a company wants to grow quickly, it needs people who can keep learning quickly.

The industry leaders whom we spoke with stressed that it is not only the upper management, but also the employees, who help develop these essential qualities. All must work together to build a successful business.

Look at the word in the article. What or who does All refer to?
	(A)	those in management and the employees of the company
	(B)	the essential and successful qualities of business
	(C)	the various companies in business today
	(D)	the organization and its branch offices