I have thought about this question, and quite honestly I don't think think there is any appreciable difference between the two. There might be a very slight difference, as follows: 1. I couldn't understand a word he said.
New words, one handy idiom, and a 2-minute quiz — delivered to your inbox to keep your streak alive.
Anonymoususing for present like example ;- in childhood i couldnt speak in english but now i canThis is not using 'could' as a present tense.
Anonymouscould you plez pass it , could you plez speak loudYou have several errors.
They are both correct in construction but couldn't emphasises more than just the fact that understanding did not take place, and implies that something prevented understanding, whereas didn't simply states the fact without this associating with any attempt to understand.