I'd say it's a conjunction. When used with 'and', 'both' is used as a conjunction to indicate that the two things in the coordinated phrase or clase are included; in this case 'adverbial (clauses) and relative (clauses)'. Both as a conjunction means 'not just one, but also the other'.
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English 1b32) Is this phrase adjectival or what?I see it as an appositive clause. But I'm not sure.
English 1b31) Is both an adjective or conjunction here?- PART OF A CORRELATIVE (CONJUNCTION) - NEVER AN ADJECTIVE, YOU SEEM TO CONFUSE THEM WITH DETERMINERS;
English 1b32) Is this phrase adjectival or what?- A TYPICAL INSTANCE OF AN ELLIPTED RELATIVE CLAUSE;
English 1b3
English 1b3Yes, but wouldn't you agree there is an ambiguity, because it doesn't have 'clauses' after each word?Well, I don't think there's an ambiguity since, even though the word "clauses" is not repeated after each adjective, it is implied. The adjectives
It is a characteristic of reduced clauses, both adverbial clauses and relative clauses.
Gleb_Chebrikoff'BOTH (...AND) SIGNALS SEGREGATORY MEANING. AS YOU MAY KNOW, ONLY SEGREGATORY MEANING IS POSSIBLE WHEN CONJOINS DENOTE MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE PROPERTIES
English 1b3Are there instances where both refers to each (x & y) at the same time?I see now the ambiguity you mean. Because if we say:
The man, both tall and handsome, was...
In this instance it doesn't seem to denote mutually exclusive properties...
Gleb_Chebrikoff PART OF A CORRELATIVE (CONJUNCTION) - NEVER AN ADJECTIVE, YOU SEEM TO CONFUSE THEM WITH DETERMINERS;Please do not post in all capitals. By convention among
...
- 'BOTH (...AND) SIGNALS SEGREGATORY MEANING. AS YOU MAY KNOW, ONLY SEGREGATORY MEANING IS POSSIBLE WHEN CONJOINS DENOTE MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE PROPERTIES.
English 1b3Is there a possible ambiguity with the sentence aboveYes, but only a computer program (and you and I) would be likely to detect it.
Gleb_ChebrikoffONLY SEGREGATORY MEANING IS POSSIBLE WHEN CONJOINS DENOTE MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE PROPERTIES.Just a bit of friendly advice.