Hi The simple answer is to take the word or phrase out and see if the sentence is still grammatical and makes sense ... - I put the book on the shelf. - I put the book.
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Hi
The simple answer is to take the word or phrase out and see if the sentence is still grammatical and makes sense ...
- I put the book on the shelf.
- I put the book.
"I put the book" is not a good sentence and therefore "on the shelf" is an obligatory adverbial phrase.
Dave