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Anonymous Posted 15 years ago
Linguistics Studies

Present tense in subordinate clause to refer to future?

In instances like this:
We will see how it goes; 'Goes' is a future action.

What about this example?
I will do whatever I can

Does 'can' refer to 'what I can do now' or is it the same as the above example - present tense but future context?

Thank you!
  

Top answer

'Can' with refernce to the context means 'ability' When we mean we have the ability to do something, we say- I can solve this problem. But we refer to the actual performance we use 'be able to' Yesterday I could was able to help him. Similarly we say I can am able to do this work because I am strong.

  • 'Can' with refernce to the context means 'ability' When we mean we have the ability to do something, we say- I can solve this problem.
  • But we refer to the actual performance we use 'be able to' Yesterday I could was able to help him.
  • Similarly we say I can am able to do this work because I am strong.
  • ) 'Can' is used to refer an present ability.
  • Hence I prefer this: I will do whatever I can will be able to.
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3 Answers
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'Can' with refernce to the context means 'ability'
When we mean we have the ability to do something, we say- I can solve this problem.
But we refer to the actual performance we use 'be able to' Yesterday I could was able to help him.
Similarly we say I can am able to do this work be
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It may be better to think of forms like "goes" and "can" as 'non-past' rather than 'present'. In other words, these forms can apply equally well to the present and the future.

Thus, in "I'll do whatever I can", "can" might be thought of as a future form, although, as I said, it's probably best seen as a 'non-past' form.

CJ
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Thank you, CalifJIm. Your explanation is convincing.

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