The quoted sentence is correct. I'm not sure what your other question is asking
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TommyekDo you know a comprehensive comparison of time clauses?No, and I doubt you can find one. The number of combinations is so large and so dependent on the exact situation being described by each sentence that I think it might be impossible to assemble anything really comprehensive. About all you can do is remember the general principles and imitate the
TommyekIt's ungrammatical to use present perfect with specific time reference. Isn't while they were an example of it?I was afraid you'd ask that.
Tommyekespecially when a teacher demands a complete grammatical correctness from youOops! That's a special case, I suppose.
hrsaneishould read as, unusual experience they had while they ...Hmm. That doesn't sound quite right to my ear in the context given. The idea is that it is any experience they may have had at any time from their birth until the present moment, and you need the perfect tense to cover the whole time period.