I was just wondering if the present perfect was used because of the present simple 'am', or because in some way the verb affects or relates to the present. If either, which is it? I think it is the latter--but i'm unsure how it relates to the present.
We don't know; there is no context. All of these are possible:
I am here now, and I have decided to partake. I am here now, and I decided to partake. I am here now, and I think I will decide to partake. I am here now, and I could decide to partake. Etc
I read that these are the following uses of the present perfect, so you assume the present perfect in the topic sentence is used to indicate it happened in the recent past, #4.
1. When the past affects the present
2. Experiences
3. States or activities that started in the past, which have continued up to now.
I see what you mean. I've read a couple of sites sugessting we use the present perfect for experiences, but I always felt it overlapped with another use these credible sites detailed, namely past actions that affect the present.