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Anonymous Posted 19 years ago
Grammar

Present or past tense

Hi,

'He wanted to catch the 7.30 train, which means/meant he had to leave the house at 6.00.'

Should we use 'means'(present tense) or 'meant'(past tense) here?

Thanks
  

Top answer

' Should we use 'means'(present tense) or 'meant'(past tense) here? You'll hear people say both, but I'd say 'meant' if I wanted to speak carefully. I wouldn't say 'means' is completely wrong.

  • ' Should we use 'means'(present tense) or 'meant'(past tense) here?
  • You'll hear people say both, but I'd say 'meant' if I wanted to speak carefully.
  • I wouldn't say 'means' is completely wrong.
  • Consider this.
  • 30 train, it would be OK to say 'means' because it's a general truth that is equally true of past days and of today.
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3 Answers
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Hi,

'He wanted to catch the 7.30 train, which means/meant he had to leave the house at 6.00.'

Should we use 'means'(present tense) or 'meant'(past tense) here?

You'll hear people say both, but I'd say 'meant' if I wanted to speak carefully.

I wouldn't say 'means' is completely wrong. Consider this.
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Hi Clive,

Thank you very much for your wonderful explanation. Is it possible that we can only use 'meant'(past tense) in some cases?

I have another example as follows:

'He didn't pass the exam, which means/meant he had to repeat the course.'

Could we use both 'means' and 'meant' here?

Thank you very much.
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Hi,
I would say:

which means... = this fact implies that...
which meant... = that fact implied that...

But remember that just because you use a past tense, it doesn't mean something is not true anymore. You can use it just to talk from a past point of view, for example.
So I would say means/meant are interchangeable in most cases, although one might soun

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