Yes, the second version is better. "but just" / "except only" is bad form - perhaps redundant - definitely juvenile. Afraid I'm not up to your first question.
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English 1b3I have the understanding that conjunctions must join equal sentence parts.It's time to change your mind! Much is omitted in statements of the kind you presented earlier. The word same is the problem. same stands for the negation of the prepositional phrase with a spoiler.
CalifJimMuch is omitted in statements of the kind you presented earlier.
CalifJim
That car does not have a spoiler. This car is the same, (that is, also a car that is not with a spoiler), but (this car is) with a spoiler.
English 1b3This shows the missing words. It also shows that but is in fact joining two main clauses.That's right.