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Topic: Causes and effects of overpopulation in cities. Many thanks

It is claimed that overpopulation is increasing at an alarming rate in metropolitan areas. There are several reasons related to this problem, as well as potentially drastic long-term effects.

To begin with, overcrowding in urban areas was followed by two main causes. The most obvious reason for the rapidly growing human population is the living standards in municipal areas are higher than those in rural areas. This is because the availability of developed infrastructure, education, and improved healthcare, which has allured the countryside people towards cities to have access to these amenities. Furthermore, the chance of getting better job opportunities in cities also contributes to this issue. The fact that almost all factories are concentrated in megacities requires a large number of workers. Therefore, youngsters have a tendency to move to big cities with the desire to have better occupation prospects. For example, according to a recent study conducted in India, 63% of the migrants admitted that they have moved to urban areas due to job opportunities.

This problem will have several negative effects. Firstly, the burgeoning population in big cities will put heavy pressure on food supplies. Due to the uneven distribution between regions, urban areas where the population is larger will inevitably have higher demands for food supply than rural areas. This will put a burden on the governments in providing food for residents. Besides, overpopulation in megacities also leads to environmental degradation. Land area for people living in metropolitan areas is restricted, so humans can eliminate vast areas of natural forest for their benefit, which have severe impacts on soil structure and a decrease in biodiversity.

In conclusion, the unmanaged booming population in urban areas is a result of some reasons including living standards and job opportunities, and thus this is creating several possible effects.