Please help me check my essay. English is so difficult for me

TOOK ME QUITE A LONG TIME TO WRITE THIS, because I knew so little about the ideas you said I should include. Anyway, I read some articles and was able to gather some information

It is important to consider how to solve the traffic and pollution problems that many countries are experiencing. Although some people feel that raising the price of petrol is the most effective approach, others disagree and point to various other alternatives. I agree with the latter opinion.

To begin with, if governments increase the price of petrol, it will most likely not reduce the amount people buy and use. The reason for this is most people are dependent on cars for transportation, and there is no real alternative. In many countries, alternative transportation modes, such as trains and public buses, are inadequate, so most people there see cars as their only option. Additionally, industrial factories contribute just as much as, if not even more than, petrol-driven vehicles to air pollution, and they are responsible for land and water pollution as well, which petrol-driven vehicles do not play any role in. For example, factories in many parts of the world contaminate the air by blowing chemical vapours through vents; factories do not always dispose their waste properly, and at times, they throw dirts in rivers and lakes, polluting the water supply.

Nevertheless, there are various other solutions which can be quite effective in reducing the volume of car traffic as well as pollution. The first is promotion of public transportation, which can be done by offering incentives, such as free bus and transit passes, in addition to improving the quality of subways and other forms of public transport. This would encourage more people to use public transport, reducing the number of private cars on the roads. Not only would this reduce traffic congeston, there would also be a reduction in greenhouse gases emissions because, according to research, private cars are the biggest sources of greenhouse gases, accounting for nearly one-fifth of emissions in many major cities. Another solution, perhaps a long-term one, is to invest in renewable energy, such as wind and solar energy. This would reduce our reliance on fossil fuel, and consequently its consumption.

In conclusion, I do not believe making the price of petrol higher is a good way to deal with traffic and pollution problems, because it will not discourage people from using cars . Promoting public transport and investing in renewable energy are more effective measures.