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In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move to regional areas outside the big cities. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?

Today many businesses want to grow exponentially in most major cities. However, some governments persuade many industrialists and businessmen to move to small regions outside the large cities. The merits of this approach are more employment opportunities and less migration, which are far greater than its disadvantages of high pollution and reducing agricultural land.

When businesses and industries start their operations in regional areas, it does not only generate employment opportunities for local people, but also restrict them from migrating to urban areas. This is because organizations prefer local people for jobs as they can come easily and do not demand higher salaries. Many local people, regardless of a pay, want jobs in their areas so that they can live comfortably with their families and do not think of moving to metropolitan cities. In China, for instance, large companies are opening their branches in rural areas and providing jobs to local people there. This has not only helped the government to generate employment but also decrease the burden on its major metropolises.

Surge in pollution and decline in agricultural land are the two main drawbacks of this approach. Numerous factories and mills use fossil fuel to produce various products that release poisonous gases, such as carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Additionally, since many people will not migrate to other areas, they will need houses which will be made at the expenses of agricultural land. As a result, people of these regions may encounter harmful diseases. However, similar to large cities, these problems can easily be tackled by building proper infrastructure and incentivizing organizations to produce less pollution. For example, in Kartarpur, the smallest city of India, the government has planted trees so that air pollution from factories can be reduced.

In conclusion, although rise in pollution and reducing agricultural land are the drawbacks of moving businesses outside urban areas, greater job prospects for local people and reduced migration of people are the main benefits. Thus, the benefits of this approach far outweigh the drawbacks.