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Ruslana Posted 15 years ago
English in Russia

Отличия Past Simple и Present Perfect

???????? ????? ????????? ??????, ?????????? Present Perfect ?????? Past Simple ? ????????, ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????, ????????????? ?? ?????????? ???????, ? ????????????? ? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????. ?????? Past Simple ? Present Perfect ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????. Past Simple ???????? ????????, ????????????? ? ???????? ??????? ???????, ???????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ? ???????. ??????? Past Simple ????????????? ? ?????????????, ?.?. ??? ????????? ???????, ??????? ????? ? ???????, ??? ? ????????? ? ????????? ????????. Present Perfect ???????? ????????, ???? ? ????????????? ? ???????, ?? ????????? ? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ? ????????? ???????. ??????? Present Perfect ????????????? ?? ? ?????????????, ? ? ????????? ??? ?????????, ?????????? ????????? ????? ? ????????? ?????.

Present Perfect Past Simple

I have finished my work and I am going home now.
? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ?????.

The manager has signed the letter. Can you post
it at once?
???????? ???????? ??????. ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ???????????

- Has the steamer arrived?
- No, it hasn't.
- ??????? ???????
- ???.

I finished my work and went home.
? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?????.

The manager signed the letter, and I posted it
at once.
???????? ???????? ??????, ? ? ???????? ??? ??????????.

- Did the steamer arrive yesterday?
- No, it did't.
- ??????? ?????? ??????
- ???.


Present Perfect ??????? ?? ????????????? ? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ??? yesterday, last week, an hour ago, at five o'clock ? ?.?. ? ???? ????????????? Past Simple.

? ????????, ???????????? ? when, ?????? ????????????? Past Simple, ? ?? Present Perfect, ????????? ?????? ???????? ? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????.

????????:
?.?. ??????????, ?.?. ????????. ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????. ?.: ?????????????, 1952.

??. ????? ??????? Present Perfect ? Present Perfect Continuous

  

Top answer

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34 Answers
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??? ??????, "???????? ??????? ???????"? ???? ???????? Present Perfect, ?? ????? ??????, ?????????, ?? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ? "???????? ??????? ???????"?

??? ???????? "??????? ?????????? ? ????????? ???????", ?? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ? ????????? ??????? ? ? ?????? ? Past Simple:

??? ??? ???? ????? ???????????? ????, ? ??????? (??? ?????????) ? ???? ??? ????.
?
0
??????????, ??????? ??????????? ???? ????????????.
rinoceronte??? ??????, "???????? ??????? ???????"? ???? ???????? Present Perfect, ?? ????? ??????, ?????????, ?? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ? "???????? ??????? ???????"?
????????, ?? ? ????? ???????????? ????????: Present Perfect ???????? ????????, ???? ? ????????????? ? ???????, ?? ????????? ? ????????
0
rinoceronte2) Present Perfect ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????, ? ???????, ????? ??, ?? Past Simple
?????. ??????, ??? - ????? ??????????? ???????, ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????????????? ??????. ????? ?? ????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ? ????????? ???????? Past Simple ? Present Perfect.
0

??????????, ??????? ??????????? ???? ????????????.
??? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??, ??? ??? ?????:

Present Perfect ???????? ????????, ???? ? ????????????? ? ???????, ?? ????????? ? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ? ????????? ???????.
?? ???, ?? ??????, ??? ? ???????, ??? ????????? Past Simple ????? ?
0
??????? ?? ????, ??????? ? ? ???? ? ????? ? ??? ?? ?????????. ???? ??? ???????? ???????????? "I broke my pencil" ?????? "I have broken my pencil" - ???? ????.

???? ??????-??????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ? ?????????????? ?? ????????. ??????????, ???????????? ? ???????
0

??????? ?? ????, ??????? ? ? ???? ? ????? ? ??? ?? ?????????. ???? ??? ???????? ???????????? "I broke my pencil" ?????? "I have broken my pencil" - ???? ????.
?????? ?? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ????????? ? ????????? ????, ????? ???????????? ????? ????? ???????.

??????? ?? ????. ???? ????????, ????????? ??? ? ???????????.

??? ????? ???????? ? ????????
0
rinoceronte? ????????? ????, ????? ???????????? ????? ????? ???????.
? ????.
0

? ????.
??? ????? ???????????? Present Perfect? ????? "????? ????????? ???????? ? ????????? ???????" ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????, ???-?? ??????.
0
???????????? Present Perfect ????? ? ????? ???????.
? ????? ?? ??????????, ??? "????? ???????? ????????? ???????" - ???????? ??????????. ? ?????? ????????, ??? ??? - ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ????? Present Perfect ? Past Simple, ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ???????????. ??. ??????? I got up early today ? I met him this morning, ??? ??? ?????

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