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Hoa Thai Posted 19 years ago
Grammar

past or present tense in quoting?

Hello,

Thanks in advance!

What is the convention in using the present or past tense to quote a source? If the present tense must be used, then please explain the reason behind such a recommendation. By the way, I was told to use the present tense a long way back and did not have a sense to ask why.

1. From a written source:
Dr. Samuel writes / wrote, "The medical community ...." I don't understand how he reaches / reached his conclusion!

2. From a recorded source:
President John F. Kennedy says / said, "Ask not ....."

Best Regards,
Hoa Thai
  

Top answer

You can use either. The past indicates that you are thinking about the past event of writing or recording; the present indicates that you are thinking about the present existence of that writing or recording. In most cases, both will serve equally well.

  • You can use either.
  • The past indicates that you are thinking about the past event of writing or recording; the present indicates that you are thinking about the present existence of that writing or recording.
  • In most cases, both will serve equally well.
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1 Answers
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You can use either. The past indicates that you are thinking about the past event of writing or recording; the present indicates that you are thinking about the present existence of that writing or recording. In most cases, both will serve equally well.

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