Only the first is in passive voice. The second is in active voice. 'Bet' is a noun.
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KosmoBy 'linking verb' I assume you mean 'is' and given your comment that it cannot be expressed passively does that mean we can only form a passive construction with objects and not complements?That's correct.
KosmoI am confused as to why 'The billion dollar bet on rate cuts has paid off' is active. Where is the object?S
KosmoI am confused as to why 'The billion dollar bet on rate cuts has paid off' is active. Where is the object?Intransitive verbs are always active. They take no object, so the passive form is grammatically impossible.