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Anonymous Posted 16 years ago
Grammar

Passive Voice

I'm learning for a linguistic test on "the English verb" on monday.

My professor gave a paper to learn with but I really don't the chapter about the Active and Passive voice.

My question is what are central, semi and pseudo passiv?

Pleas help me to understand this topic.
Thanks
  

Top answer

Dear friend, central passives have a direct active-passive relation, as in: This well was built by his grandfather. ~ His grandfather built this well. semi-passives have both verbal and adjectival properties: He was interested in mechanics.

  • Dear friend, central passives have a direct active-passive relation, as in: This well was built by his grandfather.
  • ~ His grandfather built this well.
  • semi-passives have both verbal and adjectival properties: He was interested in mechanics.
  • ~ Mechanics interested him.
  • <verbal in having an active form> ~ He was quite interested in mechanics < adjectival - with quite > pseudo-passives have neither an active counterpart nor any agent: The world is getting more polluted and mechanized .
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1 Answers
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Dear friend,

central passives have a direct active-passive relation, as in:

This well was built by his grandfather. ~ His grandfather built this well.

semi-passives have both verbal and adjectival properties:

He was interested in mechanics. ~ Mechanics interested him.<verbal in having an active form>

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