A part of speech is a category of words that perform similar grammatical functions. Another name for parts of speech is word classes: they are the groups into which English words are classified according to their functions in sentences. According to traditional grammatical theory, there are eight parts of speech, and they are as follows:
For a more detailed audio-visual explanation of the parts of speech, with copious examples of how they are used correctly in sentences, watch the following video lecture:
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