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Khoshtip Posted 11 years ago
Grammar

paraphrasing

Please read this sentence:

Mr. Khoshtip has to go to Washington on a business trip unless his associate volunteers to go.

What does the "unless his associate volunteers to go" mean?
  

Top answer

It means that if his helper goes to Washington, Mr. Khoshtip won't need to.

  • It means that if his helper goes to Washington, Mr.
  • Khoshtip won't need to.
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18 Answers
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It means that if his helper goes to Washington, Mr. Khoshtip won't need to.
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Thanks but I don't understand it still! My problem is about "to go" (end of the sentence). What does this mean? Or what is the complete version of it?
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Complete version: to go to Washington.
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Does that "to" needed in the sentence: "to go to Washington." Couldn't we leave it out?
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It would be fine to end the sentence at 'volunteers'.
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OK but what about what I asked please, the first "to" after "unless"? Is it needed or we can say the sentence this way:
Mr. Khoshtip has to go to Washington on a business trip unless his associate volunteers to go.
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khoshtipMr. Khoshtip has to go to Washington on a business trip unless his associate volunteers to go.
You need the 'to' between 'volunteers' and 'go'.
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khoshtipunless his associate volunteers to go.
More clearly:

... unless one of his associates volunteers to go.

Note that "volunteers" is a verb, not a noun. At first I read it as a noun, and that led me to think the sentence was ungrammatical.

With volunteer as a noun:

... unless one of his associates offe
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khoshtipunless his associate volunteers to go.
With volunteers as a noun this is OK without 'to'. However, the expression associate volunteer is not likely to refer to any real entity. There is no such thing as a principal volunteer, an assistant volunteer, or an associate volunteer. That's why Philip and I are steering you away fr
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CalifJimNote that "volunteers" is a verb, not a noun.
It was the key. Thanks.
I would think volunteers is a noun so I'd think to is not needed and that was why I asked that question from Philip.
Now I understand why to is required.
But, I think the sentence with volunteers as a noun/Adj hadn't problem!

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