0Hi,02br 02br 00What is an open conditional? Is that another name for first conditional or what? Does that mean the element of hypothetical doesn't exist in an open conditional or can it accommodate both hypothetical and real?02br 02br 00But I see cases where the verb or auxiliary verb 'did' or 'did not' is used in an 'if' clause and many seem to consider them as being open, why is that?02br 02br 00I would do this if 01u00you did or did not do02u00 this. 02br 02br 00Thank you.0-
Top answer
02br 00In an01b 00 open conditional02b 00 (= 1st conditional), the fulfillment of the condition is seen as a realistic possibility. 0-
— Mister Micawber
02br 00In an01b 00 open conditional02b 00 (= 1st conditional), the fulfillment of the condition is seen as a realistic possibility.
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0 .02br 00In an01b00 open conditional02b00 (= 1st conditional), the fulfillment of the condition is seen as a realistic possibility. This is in contradistinction to a 01b00counterfactual02b00.0-
0Thank you, Mr M.02br 02br 00I have seen the kind of structure like the one below with the 'did' or 'did not' in the 'if' clause as an example of the second conditional? Can it be the subjunctive too -- that is, a counterfactual or hypothetical? I think the subjunctive is the one that denotes 01u00both or either02u00 of countfactual and hypothetical s
0If you want to use the words "open" and "closed" with conditional sentences, then I might explain those two words this way:02br 02br 00Type 1: very open -- the possibility of the condition being fulfilled is seen as real02br 02br 00Type 2: only slightly open -- the possibility of the condition being fulfilled is seen as unlikely, strictly theoretical or
0 I'm not sure that there is a universally accepted definition of 01i00open conditional02i00.02br 00Nevertheless, I've seen it used in opposition to the term 01i00hypothetical conditional02i00.02br 00A hypothetical conditional is either the so-called Type 2 conditional:02br 01i00If it rained, we would need
1. Do you use the expression, open conditional, yourself? 2. Do you consider the adjective, open, to refer to the epistemic stance of the question about whether or not the condition has been, is being, or will be met, or to the nature of the posited logical entailment between the condition and the consequence, or to something else altogether?