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Anonymous Posted 20 years ago
Grammar

noun clause

0 00I heard Emma is sick. 02br
02br
001.Is this sentence right? 02br
02br
002. If not, what is the better to express I knew the thing and Emma is sick now. 02br
02br
00THank you.00 0-
  

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8 Answers
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0I heard Emma is sick.00 02br
02br
00The above sentence is perfectly fine.0-
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0There is a silent [that] between I heard and Emma is sick. 0-
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0 I'm not skilled with technical aspects of tense in English. I'm a native speaker and go by my ear.02br
02br
00 It seems to me it's impossible to hear about someone's future state in the past. Shouldn't it be 01i00I heard Emma was sick?02i02br
00 0-
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0I am not a born-native.English is my second language. My knowledge in the subjet came from the books, TVs, Radio, listening, observatiopn as well as from reading. No guarrantee it's 100% correct. That's why I found this forum because many experts from all over the wrold are here. 05002br
02br
00But it’s highly possible that Emma is still sick at the time of the statement.
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0 But it's an assumption.02br
02br
00Suppose you heard she was sick yesterday morning. Then suppose Emma got over her sickness at noon. When you say, "I heard Emma is sick" to your mother in the evening, Emma is no longer sick, and thus, your statement is false. My rationale is this: if what you are saying could be false merely because of your tenses, then you shouldn't
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0I think if you say "I hear Emma is sick" it strongly implies that Emma is still sick.02br
02br
00But if you say "I heard Emma is sick" it merely states that at the time you heard, Emma was sick (but she could still be sick or well by now.)0-
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0I think this is a discussion that gose nowhere. When someone has been sick (as my scenario) for 3 days and I happened to learn of her 02br
02br
00being sick, I would assume she is still not feeling too well. So naturally, with my assumption; my subconsciouness will logicalize the02br
02br
00statement as present. As I always believe, no matter it’s music,
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01. I heard (that) X is Y.02br
02br
002. I heard (that) X was Y.02br
02br
00Where the speaker thinks that X is no longer Y, #2 is much more likely to be used.02br
02br
00But where the speaker thinks that X is 01i00still02i00 Y, both structures are used. The present tense in #1 indicates the continuing state of Y.

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