I was watching
Paula Zahn Now on CNN and a legal case in New Hampshire was the subject of discussion. The New Hampshire Supreme Court, deciding on a case in which a man divorced his wife on the basis of her having committed adultery, turned to "Webster's dictionary" to clarify the meaning of "adultery." When the definition of "adultery" was shown onscreen, the dictionary was referred to in the caption as "Webster's Dictionary."
Naturally, I wondered which "Webster's dictionary" was meant. So I took a look at Google News search. Thinking that it might have been a Merriam-Webster dictionary, I searched for
http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&ie=ISO-8859-1&edition=us&q=hampshire+adultery+webster+merriamThis got no hits. I then dropped "merriam" from the search:
http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&ie=ISO-8859-1&edition=us&q=hampshire+adultery+WebsterThis received 53 hits.
So then I decided to go to the Web site of the New Hampshire Supreme Court. The opinion on the case, *In the Matter of David G. Blanchflower and Sian E. Blanchflower,* is given at
http://www.courts.state.nh.us/supreme/opinions/2003/blanc150.htmThe following is quoted from that page:
(quote)
The plain and ordinary meaning of adultery is "voluntary sexual intercourse between a married man and someone other than his wife or between a married woman and someone other than her husband." Webster's Third New International Dictionary 30 (unabridged ed. 1961). Although the definition does not specifically state that the "someone" with whom one commits adultery must be of the opposite gender, it does require sexual intercourse.
(end quote)
So the dictionary is *Webster's Third New International Dictionary.* I went back to Google News and searched for
http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&ie=ISO-8859-1&edition=us&q=hampshire+adultery+webster+%22new+international%22&btnG=Search+NewsThis turned up just one article, for WorldNetDaily, at
http://worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE ID=35496
which gave the full name of the dictionary, "Webster's Third New International Dictionary." One out of 53, in other word 1.89 percent, specified what dictionary was used in the legal decision.
Now, any dictionary is allowed to call itself "Webster's dictionary," so that just saying "Webster's dictionary" doesn't tell the television or reading public even what company published the dictionary. But even if we were to assume that most people would take "Webster's" to be referring to a "Merriam-Webster" dictionary, that would not tell us what dictionary was used. I expect quite a few people are not even aware of the existence of Webster's Third.
Raymond S. Wise
Minneapolis, Minnesota USA
E-mail: mplsray @ yahoo . com